SAINT-PARIZE-LE-CHATEL  


Presentation

The village of Saint-Parize-le-Chatel is located at the western south of the department of Nivre, in the area lain, between the Loire and Allier, called "green country of waters running". This commune, in which a part of my family is originating, takes its sources in VIme sicle.On finds testimonys of the various crossed periods, among which the church and the crypt,  of many the local inheritance like the laundrette or the vestiges of the Gallo-Roman time.


Synopsis



History

According to the tradition, the region to which belonged SAINT-PARIZE-LE-CHATEL would have remained paienne until Vlme century, it would then have been vanglise by a monk named PATRICIUS.
The breviary of 1534 known as that PATRICIUS (Holy Patrice) came with two from his/her companions, Germain and Germanion, of the monastery of Saint-Pourain, and that it was fixed in a deserted place where found a Roman temple in ruins, close to a source, called GENTILICO, place also indicated by certain authors under the name of GENTILIACO or GENTILLY, which the ones translate by "borough of Nice C be-with-statement of the paiens, others by" village of Gentili ".

One is not sure that Saint Patrice was a bishop of NEVERS, although Guy Coquille claims it.  Always it is that the founded abbey by him, becomes property of the Church of NEVERS.  In 888, Charles the Large one confirms with the aforementioned Church of NEVERS the donation of several churches and abbeys of which the "Abbey of Saint-Patrice, between the rivers of the Loire and Allier".
Gentilico, Gentillaco or Gentilly would have, after CHARLEMAGNE, took the name of Saint-Patrice-le-Chastel or Chasteau, the name of Patricius and the high castle close of the church at the time feudal.
Little by little, the "tr" of Patrice changed into "R"; the final syllable "this" was transformed into "ze" and Patrice made Parize.  For a long time however, one indistinctly said Saint-Patrice or Saint-Parize and not Sainte-Parize as it is heard and the writing still sometimes.
The employers' festival which celebrated second Sunday of September had been Saint-Patrice removed for a few years
Foot-note: 1. Saint-Patrice was buried into 555.  Before 1793, one says, his remainders rested in the crypt of the current church, they would have been dispersed during the Revolution.

2. The 29 brumaire of the year It of the Republic, SAINT-PARIZE-LE-CHATEL became BRENERY.  After Thermidor 9, the borough takes again the name of SAINT-PARIZ-LE-CHATEL

According to Mr. Claude JOLY
 
 

Some useful bonds


Useful links (in french) towards sites treating of the Romanesque art in Burgundy:
http://www.bourgogneromane.fr.vu/
http://www.art-roman.net/stparize/stparize.htm
http://www.terres-romanes.lu/parize.htm

A link to the office of  tourism based in Saint-Pierre-le-Moutier